Subject Summary
This course is an interdepartmental collaboration between three biological departments (Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Psychology and Zoology). It aims to provide a unified approach to the teaching of neurobiology at Part IB level.
The lecture course begins at the cellular and molecular level with the electrical and chemical properties of individual neurons. It next examines the major sensory systems: somatosensation and pain, vision, hearing, and olfaction and taste. Lent term begins with the mechanisms underlying development of the nervous system, the origin of neuronal types and neuronal architecture, and the way that connections between neurons develop and are regulated. The motor system and sensorimotor integration is then explored in detail followed by the chnages in synaptic efficacy. Finally motivation and emotion are covered at the end of the Lent term. The Easter term lectures are devoted to learning, memory and higher functions of the nervous system, including language.
A wide range of experimental techniques and approaches is explored in the practical classes including: cockroach sensory nerves; computer simulation of neural activity; neural development in zebrafish; the genetic basis of neural function in the nematode C. elegans; human sensory and motor function; brain anatomy and histology; brain imaging; and neuropsychological assessment. One aim of the practical classes is to provide hands-on experience of a variety of the experimental techniques that are used in modern neurobiology: from microscopy, to extracellular stimulation and recordings of neuronal and muscle activity, and finally to psychophysical measurements of human sensory and cognitive performance.
Programme Specification
This course is taught jointly by the Departments of Experimental Psychology; Physiology, Development and Neuroscience and Zoology.
Aims
This course aims to:
- provide a broad introduction to the nervous system;
- introduce students to the scientific concepts underlying the study of neural phenomena;
- provide an understanding of the principles underlying cellular, molecular, developmental, sensory, motor and cognitive neurobiology;
- prepare students for those Part II courses that contain substantial components of neuroscience.
Learning outcomes
At the end of the course students should:
- have an enhanced knowledge and appreciation of neurobiology, appropriate for a future career in biology or for advanced study at Part II level;
- be familiar with a wide range of experimental techniques in neurobiology;
- be able to develop cogent and critical arguments based on the course material;
- be able to integrate related topics in cellular, molecular, developmental, sensory, motor and cognitive neurobiology.
Teaching and Learning Methods
These include lectures, practical classes and supervisions.
Assessment
Assessment for this course is through:
- two unseen written examinations, based on the content of the lecture course (for aims 1-4 and learning outcomes 1-4);
- a practical examination, based on practical work conducted throughout the year (for aim 2 and learning outcome 2).
Courses of Preparation
Essential: None.
Recommended: The course, including the psychological aspects, is taught from a biological perspective. Biological subjects from NST Part IA, particularly Physiology of Organisms are recommended.
Additional Information
Further information is available on the Course Websites pages.